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21.
Robert G. Gerritse 《Transport in Porous Media》1994,16(3):237-251
Effects of flow rate and distance travelled on average mobilities of phosphate in a soil are estimated from breakthrough curves of phosphate at the outlets of small columns of soil, following step increases in the concentration at the inlets. Experimental results are compared with results from a computer simulation model of leached columns of soil.Average mobilities of phosphate in columns of soil, following a step increase in the input concentration, decrease with decreasing rate of flow and with increasing distance travelled and appear to be linearly correlated on a logarithmic scale with both flow rate and distance travelled. An empirical equation, describing these relationships, is fitted to data from leaching experiments at flow rates between 30 and 600 cm/day in 10 cm long columns of soil. Coefficients are obtained by curve fitting breakthrough curves, calculated with a numerical computer simulation model, to experimental breakthrough curves. The fitted equation enables extrapolation to flow rates and travel distances that are more relevant to a field situation. 相似文献
22.
陶瓷刀具切削区温度场的计算机模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在切削金属过程中所消耗的能量几乎90%以上都转化为热,致使工件,切屑和刀具的温度都上升,其中刀具的温升与切削机理及切削参数密切相关,并且直接影响刀具磨损及其全用寿命。为了研究陶瓷刀具切削温度分布对其磨损规律和机理的影响,根据传热理论建立了数学模型,用计算机模拟编制出陶瓷刀具切削区温度场计算的专业软件,可以得出不同陶瓷料刀具在不同切削条件下切步同工件材料过程中的温度分布曲线图,而且实际测量值与模拟值 相似文献
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Methods of automatic computer analyses of images have large impotence in numerous physical problems with different kinds of radiations, which use such solid-state detectors as nuclear photographic emulsions, plastics and others. We described a method of expanding boundaries of dark areas for such computer analyses of micro-pictures. We demonstrated effectiveness of this method by the example of the search of microcrystals size distributions in two undeveloped nuclear emulsions and similar distribution of background grains in the developed emulsion. 相似文献
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本文对斜拉桥钢索中单根的钢丝疲劳试验的护套夹具进行了研究。根据计算机模拟设计的理论成果,设计制造了三种不同材料的护套夹具,并通过低应力疲劳试验,对其进行了实验分析,从中得到一种使疲劳试验成功率很高的护套夹具。并为武汉长江公路桥斜拉钢索的疲劳可靠性提供了实验依据。 相似文献
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The method of boundary layer with multiple scales and computer algebra were applied to study the asymptotic behavior of solution
of boundary value problems for a class of system of nonlinear differential equations. The asymptotic expansions of solution
were constructed. The remainders were estimated. And an example was analysed. It provides a new foreground for the application
of the method of boundary layer with multiple scales.
Contributed by Jiang Fu-ru, Original Member of Editorial Committe, AMM
Biography: Xie La-bing (1976∼); Jiang Fu-ru(1927∼) 相似文献
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This paper describes the application of the traditional four-point bending technique to conduct strain gage performance tests at moderate temperatures. The tests measure the apparent strain, linearity, drift, creep and hysteresis behavior to ascertain the reliability of strain gages to be used in the testing of experimental cylindrical vessels subjected to thermal loading. The four-point bending rig was designed to take advantage of the advances in personal computer datalogging and graphical processing software. The test rig is designed to provide a thermal barrier to minimize the heat losses and thermal isolation of the test beam while maintaining structural continuity. A low wattage and lightweight electric foil heater incorporating a precise temperature controller minimizes weight and enhances temperature stability. Gage performance data on five candidate strain gages at temperatures ranging from ambient to 215°C (419°F) are presented, and the evaluation procedure is outlined. The strain gage with the most acceptable performance was identified within the validity limits from ambient to a temperature of 215°C and from zero to a maximum strain of 1000 . 相似文献